How can I become a lawyer in the UK with a US degree? (2024)

Dec 16, 2022

Written By Annika De Lathauwer

Dec 16, 2022

Written By Annika De Lathauwer

Is it possible to become a lawyer in the UK with a US degree? The short answer is yes.There are also many options depending on which jurisdiction and which type of law you would like to work in. Once you have decided these you can start to follow a certain route to requalify into one of the areas listed below.

Which Jurisdiction?

The first question you must ask yourself is which jurisdiction you would like to work in. There is no one UK law, instead it is divided into three groups: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. These all function slightly differently and have their own separate characteristics.

England and Wales

Solicitor

The current way for a foreign qualified lawyer to become a solicitor in England and Wales is to sit the Solicitor’s Qualifying Examination (SQE1 and SQE2). Previously the system involved sitting the Qualified Lawyer’s Transfer Scheme (QLTS), however, this has been phased out since September 2021.

A US lawyer must have a university degree or equivalent, pass both parts of the SQE exam, and complete two years of Qualifying Work Experience (QWE).

Depending on your qualifications and work experience, you might be eligible to skip some or all of the SQE exams, as well as have overseas work experience count towards the two year requirements. Learn more about the rules surrounding exemptions here.

Barrister

For a qualified foreign lawyer to become a barrister in England and Wales they must apply to the Bar Standards Board (BSB) to provide evidence of their legal qualification. If you receive full exemption from training, you’ll be able to practise as a barrister once you’ve been admitted to an Inn and Called to the Bar. However, this exemption may be conditional on passing specific Law Conversion Module Assessments or the Bar Transfer Test.

If you receive partial exemption, you’ll need to complete the necessary academic, vocational or work-based training, and potentially certain Law Conversion Module Assessments.

Scotland

Solicitor

In order to become a solicitor in Scotland you will have to secure a certificate of eligibility making sure that you are fit to practise law in Scotland. This will involve filling out an application and paying a fee. You must then pass the Qualified Lawyers Assessment (QLA), which covers 11 subjects.

After this, you must then apply to be admitted by the Roll of Solicitors. You will then receive a practising certificate to be able to work as a Scottish solicitor.

Advocate

To become an advocate (barrister) in Scotland, you will have to complete the Scottish bar exams, and the Diploma in Legal Practice from a university in Scotland. This is a year-long practical course. The final step is ‘devilling’, a nine-month pupillage.

Northern Ireland

Solicitor

As an American lawyer wanting to train as a solicitor in Northern Ireland, you will have to meet the following benchmarks. You must have trained as a solicitor, be in possession of a solicitors practising certificate, and have your name on the roll, which is a list of all the solicitors of the Court of Judicature in Northern Ireland.

You should fill out an application and pay to get a practising certificate and requalify as a lawyer in Northern Ireland. Registration must be renewed every year you intend to work in the country.

Barrister

You must contact the Law Society of Northern Ireland to check eligibility and apply for admission, in order to become a barrister in the country.

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Becoming a Lawyer in the UK - International Students

How can I become a lawyer in the UK with a US degree? (2024)

FAQs

How can I become a lawyer in the UK with a US degree? ›

For the time being, the Qualified Lawyers Transfer Scheme (QLTS) allows lawyers from various countries, including the US to qualify as solicitors in England and Wales. The QLTS consists of two assessments: Multiple Choice Test (MCT) – there are 180 questions, which test the knowledge of English and Welsh law.

Can you be a lawyer in the UK with a US law degree? ›

For the time being, the Qualified Lawyers Transfer Scheme (QLTS) allows lawyers from various countries, including the US to qualify as solicitors in England and Wales. The QLTS consists of two assessments: Multiple Choice Test (MCT) – there are 180 questions, which test the knowledge of English and Welsh law.

Can Americans go to law school in the UK? ›

Every year over 500 North American students choose to leave the US and join a UK law school. Study in UK has over 17 years of experience helping students apply to Law Schools in the UK. With over 100 Law Schools in the UK to choose from our UK University Consultants can help you select a law school that best suits you.

How to become a lawyer in the UK if you already have a degree? ›

Becoming a Solicitor – the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE)
  1. have a degree in any subject or equivalent.
  2. pass both stages of the SQE assessment.
  3. complete two years' full-time (or equivalent) qualifying work experience (QWE).
  4. pass the SRA character and suitability requirements.

Is it better to study law in UK or US? ›

If pursuing a legal career immediately after education, studying law in the UK may be preferable. The UK offers a three-year undergraduate law degree (LLB) that qualifies graduates to become solicitors or barristers.

How much do lawyers make in the UK? ›

The average lawyer salary in the United Kingdom is £50,000 per year or £25.64 per hour. Entry level positions start at £40,968 per year while most experienced workers make up to £78,000 per year.

Can a US lawyer be a lawyer in another country? ›

American lawyers can be assigned to an overseas office of a particular firm or corporation, a foreign office of an international organization or a US consulate or embassy in a foreign country. There are many different opportunities to live overseas as a US lawyer, depending upon the practice focus.

How hard is the bar exam in the UK? ›

The UK law schools assess them through direct administration of the respective bar training exams. Passing the bar exam for aspiring barristers is a lengthy and demanding process that should not be taken on lightly as only those who persevere and get very high marks usually make it through to the end.

Are lawyers in demand in UK? ›

Several industries have experienced increased legal hiring activity in 2023, notably in media & entertainment, leisure, renewable energy, and biotechnology sectors. The most in-demand profile remains mid-level lawyers with 2-6 years of Post-Qualification Experience (PQE).

What counts as a qualifying law degree UK? ›

Qualifying Law Degrees

Graduates who have successfully completed the required modules and graduated from the University will be deemed to have met academic stage requirements for the purpose of qualifying as a solicitor of England and Wales but must apply to us for exemption using the Equivalent Means CPE form.

Is UK law school hard to get into? ›

A school's acceptance rate indicates how difficult it is to gain admission. At the UK College of Law, the acceptance rate for 2019 was 49%, which is lower than the 60% acceptance rate for 2023. These figures indicate the school is willing to accept about half of its applicants, which makes it averagely competitive.

Is law from UK worth it? ›

By choosing the UK for your law studies, you will actively be part of a fast-paced and constantly evolving job market with exciting career opportunities within reach. Once you have graduated with a UK law degree, you will have a variety of career options available to you.

Is it expensive to study law in UK? ›

Depending on the university you choose, and the kind of program you want to apply to, studying in the UK can be costly. The annual tuition rates typically range from £11,000 to £18,000 (about $17,000 to $29,000 CAD).

Can a US lawyer practice in Scotland? ›

We welcome applications from lawyers all over the world who are interested in requalifying into Scotland. Any lawyer wishing to requalify as a Scottish solicitor must apply to undertake our Qualified Lawyers Assessment. We are here to guide you through the process from beginning to end.

Can I be a lawyer in UK with an LLM? ›

Will I qualify as a solicitor or barrister? The LLM is not a direct route to qualification. All new entrants will need to complete the SQE and a two-year period of qualifying legal work experience in order to become a solicitor. LLMs also don't automatically strengthen applications for training contracts.

Is it illegal to practice law without a degree in the UK? ›

You don't need a degree to practice law as a Legal Executive. In fact, the only qualifications you need to get started as a Legal Executive are at least four good GCSEs (including English Language or Literature) or an equivalent qualification.

What is the equivalent of an LLB degree in the US? ›

In 1902, the Harvard faculty suggested the JD degree be awarded, but the university didn't accept it until 1969. By 1971, the JD replaced the LLB throughout the country. To become a lawyer in most of the United States, you'll need to earn a JD degree and pass an exam to gain admittance to the state bar.

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