1900s: Chicken Pudding, Exotic Meats Like Caribou And Bear, Layered Ice Cream 'Bombe'
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American diets during the first half of the 20th century wereheavy on meat, thanks to bothits filling nature and its growing reputation as a "manly" dish. Exotic meats like bear and caribou were popular choices at trendy restaurants, although they werecheaper in the Midwest, where the animals were easier to find. Chicken pudding -a chicken-filled pastry similar to a quiche - was another hearty choice, and had been a part of the American tablesince the 18th century. Sugar was already big business by the 1900s, with the average person consuming around 60pounds annually. One of the most beloved and decadent desserts at New York restaurantswas the ice cream "bombe,"a layered treat with a core of ice cream.
1910s: Roast Beef And Franconia Potatoes, Oysters, Strawberry Sponge Cake
The 1910s saw the peak of an oyster craze that permeated American food culture for years. In the early 20th century, oyster prices were half the price of beef. Whether raw, baked, or boiled ina stew, oysters were part of many peoples' breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Many oyster-centricrestaurants opened their doors, including New York's trendy Grand Central Oyster Bar. Rising prices and the closure of oyster bars duringProhibition quickly curbed the craze in the '20s, however. Another popular dinner choice was roast beef with Franconia potatoes marinated in the meat juices. Strawberry sponge cake was a frequent choice to close out the meal.
1920s: Chicken À La King, Stuffed Mushrooms, Caesar Salad, Pineapple Upside-Down Cake
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During Prohibition, which lastedthe entirety of the 1920s, nightlife lovers had to go underground for their booze. Speakeasies didn't wantguests gettingtoo drunkand blowing their cover, sothey served patrons small finger foods throughout the night. One of the most popular small plates was stuffed mushrooms, which began to appear incookbooks of the era. The Hollywood elite also took Tijuana getaways to escape Prohibition, which often includedtrips to local restaurant Caesar's Place. During his Fourth of July party in 1924, proprietorCaesar Cardini was short on ingredients and used what he had onhand to make the now-classic Caesar salad. The dish was such a hit with the celebrities in attendance that they made it a nationwide trend, bucking the then-popular perception that salads were too effeminate for the average American. Swanky dinner parties in the 1920soften includedChicken à la King (a cream sauce-covered chicken withvegetable pasta) and pineapple upside-down cake.
1930s: Lobster, Capon, Potatoes Rissole
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The Great Depression took a toll on most Americans during the 1930s, but the rich continued to eat decadently at banquets and restaurants around the country. Lobster had gradually increased in popularity since the 1880s,and while its high pricemeant most Americans couldn't afford the crustacean, the wealthy ate their fill. Chicken dishes were popular, with roasted capon (a castrated and fattened male chicken) becoming a particularlytrendy choice. Potatoes rissole- small, whole potatoes fried crispy brown on the outside - were popular as a side.
1940s: Oxtail Soup, Luau Food Like Coconut Shrimp And Barbecue Chicken
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In 1940, inventor Irving Naxon patented an early version of theCrock Pot, the world's first electric slow cooker. He was inspired by a traditional Jewish Sabbath dish his mother would cook over an entire day. The device worked perfectly for stews and soups, making the most of the meat rations Americans dealt with during WWII. Although rich Americans often found ways aroundthe ration laws, oxtail soup was a popularCrock Pot recipe for people of all classes. After WWII, many GIs came back home craving the food they had eperienced abroad. For those stationed in the Pacific, this meantHawaiian and Polynesian dishes. As a result, the luau became one of the trendiest dinner partiesfor well-to-do families. Although the dishes weren't always authentic, delectable entrees like coconut shrimp and barbecuedchicken and squab satisfied partygoers.
1950s: Turkey And Stuffing, Tuna Noodle Casserole, Lima Beans, Jell-O And Whipped Cream
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By the 1950s, thanks to the creation of America's highway system, it was easy to quickly transport foods from place to place. This led to processed, packaged, and frozen foods becomingmore commonplace than ever before. Their simplepreparation meant many families made them a staple of their diet. One example was Campbell's canned cream of mushroom soup, which was promoted as a binding agent for casseroles. One of the most popular recipes combined the soup with canned tuna, peas, tater tots, and noodles to create the immortal tuna noodle casserole. Another packaged food that rose in popularity was Jell-O, which even came insavory flavors like celery at the time. More often, though, it wascombined with whipped cream and fruit for a cold dessert. Canned lima beans were a common veggie option. And while roast turkey with stuffing or potatoes was a popular Thanksgiving feast, it was also the inspiration for a popular frozendinner. Thanks to the rise of television, many Americans of all classes ate their meals while watching their favorite shows, and the quick-cooking TV dinner was a perfect accompaniment.